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Grammaire · Les temps

⏳ Past Simple

📘 Past Simple: "to be"

PronounAffirmativeNegativeQuestion
Iwaswasn'tWas I ?
Youwereweren'tWere you ?
He / She / Itwaswasn'tWas he/she/it ?
Wewereweren'tWere we ?
Youwereweren'tWere you ?
Theywereweren'tWere they ?

📘 Past Simple: Regular Verbs

Use the past simple for finished actions.

PronounAffirmativeNegativeQuestion
Iworkeddidn't workDid I work ?
Youworkeddidn't workDid you work ?
He / She / Itworkeddidn't workDid he/she/it work ?
Weworkeddidn't workDid we work ?
Youworkeddidn't workDid you work ?
Theyworkeddidn't workDid they work ?

Spelling rules for regular verbs :

Infinitive = /+ -edwatch → watched
Infinitive = -e+ -dlive → lived
Infinitive = one vowel + one consonantdouble consonant + edstop → stopped
Infinitive = consonant + y- y + -iedstudy → studied

📘 Past Simple: Irregular Verbs

Use the irregular past form only in + sentences → I saw a film last night.

Use the infinitive after did/didn't → Did you see a film last night ?

Past of can = could/couldn't/could you...?

📘 The Primitive Tenses

Table de référence des 101 verbes irréguliers les plus courants.

#InfinitiveSimple PastPast ParticipleTranslation